Here is the full list of all 46 Rango achievements worth 1,000 gamerscore. It takes around 6-8 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Xbox 360.
Collect 200 000 Sheriff Stars
Complete hard mode and gather all unlocks & all collectibles
Collect 150 000 Sheriff Stars
Acquire the Launcher and take out 10 enemies with it
Collect 100 000 Sheriff Stars
Complete a tale using only your gun
Acquire the Spreadshot and take out 10 enemies with it
Lure a Jumper to land on a shotgun shell
Acquire the Blaster and take out 10 enemies with it
Defeat a huge charging rabbit using only melee attacks, without taking any damage from him
Complete Alien Showdown
Complete the game in hard mode
Complete the game in medium mode
Defeat the Alien Probe in Alien Showdown
Complete Nowhere & Back
Ride a bat for an entire level without dying
Complete Zombie Invasion
Defeat 6 zombies with one golf shot
Defeat 1000 enemies
Complete The Return of Rattlesnake Jake
Defeat Rattlesnake Jake in The Return of Rattlesnake Jake
Survive the crumbling canyon in The Return of Rattlesnake Jake
Complete Rodent Clan
Defeat Bad Bill in Rodent Clan
Complete Land of Giants
Defeat Lars in Land of Giants
Defeat 500 enemies
Complete The Forbidden Mine
Defeat Bad Bill in Forbidden Mine
Collect 10 000 Sheriff Stars
Smash open 250 crates
Hit 3 bullseyes in a row
Defeat 100 enemies with melee attacks
Complete Water Train
Defeat Bad Bill in Water Train
Shoot Bad Bill's dynamite bundle before he throws it in Water Train
Launch 10 enemies off the train in Water Train
Hit a bullseye in Golden Bullet mode for the first time
Defeat 20 enemies using manual aim
Escape the exploding train in Water Train
Ride a roadrunner for an entire level without dying
Complete Jenkins Cousins' Homestead
Complete a tale without dying
Launch an enemy with an uppercut then shoot him three times
Defeat a shooter without using your gun
Collect 1000 Sheriff Stars