Here is the full list of all 44 Age of Empires: Definitive Edition (Windows) achievements worth 1,250 gamerscore.
Won a ranked Elo game.
Build 789 Shang wall segments
Destroy 200 temples
Convert 1000 units
Convert 20 units with Egyptian Priests
Won a game by holding ruins
Won a game by holding all the artifacts
Won a game by building and holding a wonder
Advanced first to every age
Killed a Medusa
Defeated 20 heroes
Hunt 250 animals
Defeat a Lion (Alpha)
Convert an enemy Priest
Build 500 houses
Collected 50,000 stone
Create 1000 Choson Legions
Collected 50,000 gold
Collected 50,000 food
Train 400 Assyrian Chariot Archers
Train 100 Minoan Composite Bowman
Train 256 Macedonian Hoplites
Collected 50,000 wood
Build 500 heavy catapults
Build 50 Babylonian Towers
Train 500 Horse Archers
Defeat 1000 enemy units
Train 100 Egyptian Scythe Chariots
Train 21 Centurions
Train 400 Axemen
Explore all areas of a single map
Win a random map without training any archery units
Win a random map game without training any cavalry
Complete the First Punic War campaign
Complete the Enemies of Rome campaign
Complete the Imperium Romana campaign
Complete the Ave Caesar campaign
Complete the Rise of Rome campaign
Complete the Reign of the Hittites campaign
Complete the Yamato Empire of the Rising Sun campaign
Complete the Voices of Babylon campaign
Complete the Glory of Greece campaign
Researched every technology available in a single game
Complete the Ascent of Egypt learning campaign