Here is the full list of all 44 Age of Empires: Definitive Edition (Windows) achievements worth 1,250 gamerscore.
Won a ranked Elo game.
Advanced first to every age
Researched every technology available in a single game
Won a game by holding ruins
Won a game by holding all the artifacts
Won a game by building and holding a wonder
Killed a Medusa
Collected 50,000 food
Collected 50,000 stone
Collected 50,000 gold
Collected 50,000 wood
Defeated 20 heroes
Win a random map without training any archery units
Win a random map game without training any cavalry
Explore all areas of a single map
Convert an enemy Priest
Convert 20 units with Egyptian Priests
Convert 1000 units
Train 256 Macedonian Hoplites
Train 100 Egyptian Scythe Chariots
Train 100 Minoan Composite Bowman
Train 400 Assyrian Chariot Archers
Create 1000 Choson Legions
Build 500 heavy catapults
Train 400 Axemen
Train 21 Centurions
Train 500 Horse Archers
Hunt 250 animals
Defeat a Lion (Alpha)
Destroy 200 temples
Defeat 1000 enemy units
Build 789 Shang wall segments
Build 50 Babylonian Towers
Build 500 houses
Complete the Yamato Empire of the Rising Sun campaign
Complete the Glory of Greece campaign
Complete the Voices of Babylon campaign
Complete the Ascent of Egypt learning campaign
Complete the Reign of the Hittites campaign
Complete the First Punic War campaign
Complete the Enemies of Rome campaign
Complete the Imperium Romana campaign
Complete the Ave Caesar campaign
Complete the Rise of Rome campaign